chứng tá
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Witness: A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place and can provide a first-hand account of it. In a legal or formal context, this refers to someone who gives evidence in court.
- Testimony / Evidence: The statement or proof provided by such a person. It can also refer to an act, object, or statement that serves as evidence or proof of something.
Noun (religious/extended usage):
- Martyr: In religious contexts, particularly Christianity, "chứng tá" can refer to a person who bears witness to their faith, especially by suffering or dying for their beliefs.
Usage Examples
Noun (Witness):
- Cô ấy là chứng tá duy nhất của vụ tai nạn. (She is the only witness to the accident.)
- Vị thẩm phán đã gọi chứng tá lên bục. (The judge called the witness to the stand.)
Noun (Testimony):
- Lời khai của anh ấy là một chứng tá quan trọng cho sự vô tội của bị cáo. (His statement is an important testimony to the defendant's innocence.)
Noun (Martyr):
- Ông ấy được tôn kính như một chứng tá đức tin. (He is revered as a martyr of the faith.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used in formal, legal, or religious registers. In everyday speech, "nhân chứng" is more common for "witness," while "chứng tá" carries a weightier, sometimes solemn connotation of bearing witness or providing testament.
Variants and Related Words
Nhân chứng (n): Witness (person). This is the more common, neutral term for a person who witnesses an event.
- Cảnh sát đang tìm kiếm nhân chứng. (The police are looking for witnesses.)
Vật chứng (n): Physical evidence, exhibit.
- Con dao được đưa ra làm vật chứng. (The knife was presented as physical evidence.)
Làm chứng (v): To testify, to bear witness.
- Anh ta từ chối làm chứng tại tòa. (He refused to testify in court.)
Synonyms
- Witness: One who sees an event.
- Testimony: A formal written or spoken statement.
- Martyr: One who suffers for their beliefs.
Related Idioms
- Sống đời chứng tá: To live a life of witness (often in a religious sense, meaning to live in a way that demonstrates one's faith).
- Giáo dân được kêu gọi sống đời chứng tá. (The faithful are called to live a life of witness.)